Blog

Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

Working Memory: The Hidden Skill Behind Following Directions

Working memory is the mental workspace that holds information just long enough to use it — the reason your child can hear “put your shoes on, and meet me at the car” and still be standing in the hallway holding one shoe. When a child chronically “doesn't listen,” the real issue is often not attention, or attitude. It is a working memory system that fills up faster than the world delivers instructions.

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Melissa McGraw Melissa McGraw

How Neuropsychological Testing Can Help You in the Workplace

If you've spent years feeling like you're working harder than your colleagues just to keep pace, missing deadlines despite genuinely trying, or hitting a ceiling you can't explain, the issue may not be effort, attitude, or fit. It may be a cognitive or attentional pattern that has never been identified — and one that a neuropsychological evaluation is specifically designed to uncover.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

When Tutoring Isn't Working: What to Do Next

For some families, tutoring becomes a holding pattern rather than a solution. Month after month, session after session, the same gaps persist. The tutor is skilled. The child is putting in effort. The bills are adding up. And yet progress stays frustratingly out of reach.

If this sounds familiar, the issue may not be the tutor, the curriculum, or your child's effort. It may be that tutoring is the wrong tool for the actual problem.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

When Sensory Sensitivities Affect Learning

Sensory sensitivities in children are more common than many parents and educators realize, and they are among the most frequently overlooked contributors to school-based struggles. When a child's sensory system is dysregulated, the cognitive bandwidth required for learning — attention, memory, processing, problem-solving — is simply not available in the way it needs to be.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

Social Struggles vs. Social Anxiety: How to Tell the Difference in Kids

For some children, what looks like shyness or awkwardness runs much deeper. It gets in the way of friendships, schooling, and daily life in ways that don't simply resolve with time or encouragement.

So how do you know when your child's social struggles are typical development — and when they might signal social anxiety or another underlying challenge that deserves closer attention?

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

The Anxious Overachiever: When Doing Well Isn't Enough

Every parent's dream is a child who works hard, earns good grades, and takes their responsibilities seriously. So what happens when that same child can't sleep the night before a test? When they burst into tears over a B+? When they refuse to raise their hand in class unless they are absolutely certain they have the right answer?

Meet the anxious overachiever — a child who looks successful on paper but is quietly struggling underneath.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

School Refusal: When “I Don’t Want to Go” Is More Than a Bad Morning

There is another kind of “I don’t want to go” — one that is louder, more persistent, and harder to explain. A child who cries every morning for weeks. Who complains of stomachaches that vanish by noon. Who begs, bargains, and falls apart at the threshold. Who, some days, simply cannot make it inside.

This is school refusal. And it is not a phase, a power struggle, or a parenting problem. It is a sign that something is genuinely wrong — and it deserves to be taken seriously.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

When Anxiety Looks Like Defiance: Recognizing the Hidden Signs

For a significant number of children, what looks like defiance on the surface is anxiety underneath. And because anxiety in children rarely looks the way adults expect it to — quiet, tearful, visibly worried — it gets missed. Sometimes for years.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

The Perfectionist Child: When High Standards Become a Barrier to Learning

From the outside, a child may look motivated, conscientious, and driven. Parents and teachers often admire the effort. But underneath that striving is something worth paying close attention to — because in many children, perfectionism is not a strength to be celebrated. It is a barrier quietly getting in the way of learning, growth, and wellbeing.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

Burnout or ADHD? How Adults Can Tell the Difference

Burnout and ADHD share a striking number of surface symptoms, which makes distinguishing between them genuinely difficult — even for clinicians. But the distinction matters enormously, because the path forward looks very different depending on which one — or which combination — is actually driving your experience.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

Why My Child Can Focus on Video Games But Not Homework

Your child is not choosing to focus on video games and refusing to focus on homework. Their brain is responding very differently to two fundamentally different types of tasks — and for many children, especially those with ADHD or other attention-related challenges, that difference is profound.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

Anxiety or Avoidance? Understanding Why Kids Refuse School

School refusal in children is one of the most misunderstood challenges families face — and one of the most important to address early. Whether the root cause is anxiety, avoidance, or something neurological that has gone unidentified, understanding why your child is refusing school is the critical first step.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

Why High-Functioning Adults Still Struggle — and What Testing Can Reveal

Many intelligent, high-functioning adults quietly struggle with challenges rooted in how their brains are wired, not in how hard they work or how much they care. Adult neuropsychological evaluation is one of the most powerful tools available for finally getting to the bottom of why — and for building a clearer path forward.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

Beyond Slow Reading: Understanding The Different Types of Reading Disorders in Kids

Reading disorders in children are not one-size-fits-all. They are complex, neurologically based conditions that look different in every child — and they require more than a teacher’s observation or a school screening to fully understand. A comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation is often the most powerful tool a family can use to finally get answers.

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Michael Koffman Michael Koffman

When Words Won't Come: How Neuropsychological Testing Unlocks Answers for Children with Selective Mutism

If your child speaks freely at home but goes completely silent at school, at birthday parties, or in the presence of unfamiliar adults, you may have already heard the word "shy" more times than you can count. But for some children, the inability to speak in certain situations goes far beyond shyness. It has a name: selective mutism — and it is a complex anxiety disorder that deserves thoughtful, specialized evaluation.

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